Several types of brain damage can lead to an intellectual disability (ID, formerly mental retardation). These are: 1) Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), 2) congenital brain damage, and 3) progressive brain damage. Congenital conditions are present before birth. Degenerative conditions occur after birth.

Is a traumatic brain injury an intellectual disability?

Although TBI is very common, many medical and education professionals may not realize that some difficulties can be caused by a childhood brain injury. Often, students with TBI are thought to have a learning disability, emotional disturbance, or an intellectual disability.

What type of disability is traumatic brain injury?

In the event of a traumatic brain injury, the patient can suffer cognitive impairment, which is often the most long-lasting and debilitating of all TBI symptoms. Many times, cognitive impairment makes holding down a job impossible. In these cases, the SSA may approve your application for disability compensation.

Is a brain injury classed as a learning disability?

Learning Difficulties/Learning Disability Damage to the brain after age 18 is classified as an acquired brain injury). How this may impact on someones life: People with a learning disability may have a range of impairments including sensory, physical, communication, perception and cognitive.

What are examples of intellectual disabilities?

Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability – like Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, genetic conditions, birth defects, and infections – happen before birth.

What is TBI Syndrome?

A traumatic brain injury, or TBI, is an injury that affects how the brain works. TBI is a major cause of death and disability in the United States. Anyone can experience a TBI, but data suggest that some groups are at greater risk for getting a TBI or having worse health outcomes after the injury. Facts about TBI.

Which neurological disease is associated with TBI?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with an increased risk of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

Is permanent brain damage a disability?

Even with intensive treatment, a traumatic brain injury may cause residual symptoms severe enough to cause a permanent or long term disability. If youve suffered a TBI, you may find it impossible to continue working due to your condition. In that case, you may consider filing a long term disability insurance claim.

How does traumatic brain injury affect learning?

Cognitive changes such as shortened attention span, difficulty recalling short- and long-term memories, problem-solving and comprehending new information. Many of these effects are similar to learning disorders, and in fact many children with TBI are instead diagnosed with learning disorders.

What is the difference between intellectual disability and acquired brain injury?

Although there may be some similarities between intellectual disability and ABI it is not the same. ABI is recognised as a separate disability under our health and welfare system. People with ABI usually retain their intellectual abilities but have difficulty with specific thinking skills.

What is considered an intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)

What can a neurologist do for TBI?

If a patient does see a neurologist after head trauma, the neurologist will perform a neurological exam — checking mental status, speech, balance, reflexes, and vision for indications of a mild TBI or a more severe brain injury.

What neurological disorders qualify for disability?

Qualifying for Disability Benefits with a Neurological Disorderepilepsy (11.02)stroke (11.04)benign brain tumors (11.05)Parkinsons disease (11.06)cerebral palsy (11.07)spinal cord disorders (11.08)multiple sclerosis (11.09)amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (11.10)More items

What are the strategies to handle a learner with a traumatic brain injury?

Students with traumatic brain injuries often need extra time to process information and complete tasks as well as to respond to verbal cues and instructor questions. Encourage the use of schedules, checklists, and notebooks to assist in organizing daily information. Break assignments into smaller parts.