Short Form: Indonesia. Former Names: Netherlands East Indies; Dutch East Indies.

Whats the old name of Indonesia?

the Dutch East Indies Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).

What was Indonesia called before colonization?

the Dutch East Indies In 1596 the first Dutch vessels anchored at the shores of West Java. Over the next three centuries, the Dutch gradually colonized this archipelago until it became known as the Dutch East Indies.

How was Indonesia called long ago?

Dutch East Indies (Oost-Indië / Hindia Belanda) It was applied by the ancient Greeks to most of the regions of Asia to the east of Persia. During that era, the East Indies portion now called Indonesia fell under Dutch colonial control and therefore was referred to as Dutch East Indies.

How old is Indonesia?

Early history Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the Java Man, suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited two million to 500,000 years ago.

Who gave Indonesia name?

After going back and forth with different names, it is believed to be George Samuel Windsor Earl, a British ethnologist, who first coined the term Indunesia and introduced it into scientific discourse in 1850. Indus was derived from the Indies while nesia is Greek for islands (nesos).

Why did the Dutch leave Indonesia?

The US favoured Sukarno and Indonesian Independence in the hope of keeping independent Indonesia out of the hands of the Communists. As a result of US pressure on the Dutch, sovereignty was transferred to the nationalist government of Indonesia in 1949 with the exclusion of the Dutch part of New Guinea.

What is Malaysias nickname?

Why is Sabah known as the Land Below the Wind? History buffs will tell you that this majestic nickname was first used by American author Agnes Keith, who spent nearly two decades in Sandakan in the 1930s.

Is Borneo a part of Indonesia?

Covering an area of roughly 287,000 square miles, Borneo is the third-largest island in the world. It is divided into four political regions: Kalimantan belongs to Indonesia; Sabah and Sarawak are part of Malaysia; a small remaining region comprises the sultanate of Brunei.

Did the Dutch rule the world?

The Dutch colonized many parts of the world -- from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal.

What did Dutch do to Indonesia?

Slave trading was widely carried out during the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia. Especially in North Sumatra, human trading for plantation workers, known as coolies, was widely practiced around 150 years ago.

What is nickname of Indonesia?

Bumi Pertiwi or Ibu Pertiwi. This name means “Mother Earth,” suggesting the country and land is where the people were born. Indonesians also often refer their country as Tanah Air (literally soil and water), an idiomatic expression for “homeland.”