The Kols or Mundas are believed to be the original migrants to the hills of present day Himachal. The second phase of migrants came in the form of Mongoloid people known as Bhotas and Kiratas. Later on came the third and most important wave of migrants in the form of the Aryans who left their Central Asian home.
Who was the first king of Himachal Pradesh?
In 1773 BC the Rajputs under Katoch Maharaja Sansar Chand-II possessed the region, until the attack by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1804 which crushed the Rajput power. The small kingdom enjoyed a large degree of independence till the eve of the Muslim invasions in northern India.
Are himachali people Aryans?
They are considered the second branch of Aryans, who preceded the Vedic Aryans in coming to India. From Kashmir to Nepal including Himachal Pradesh, Gharwal and Kumaon, they engulfed the whole of the cis-Himalayas and turned Kinnaur-Kirata and Naga areas into the Khasa land.
What is the old name of Himachal Pradesh Secretariat?
Ellerslie : The Himachal Pradesh Secretariat (Ellerslie building) was designed by Lt.
Who were the oldest residents of Himachal Pradesh?
The Kols or Mundas are believed to be the original migrants to the hills of present day Himachal. The second phase of migrants came in the form of Mongoloid people known as Bhotas and Kiratas. Later on came the third and most important wave of migrants in the form of the Aryans who left their Central Asian home.
Which one is the longest river in Himachal Pradesh?
Chandrabhaga The Chandrabhaga or Chenab is the largest river (by volume) in Himachal Pradesh, and it is formed with the merging of two rivers - Chandra and Bhaga at Tandi in Lahaul.
Which fruits grow in Himachal Pradesh?
SUITABLE FRUIT CROPS Mango, Litchi, Guava, Loquat, Citrus Fig, Ber, Papaya, Early varieties of Grapes, Jack Fruit, Banana, Low chilling varieties of Peach, Plum and Pear, Strawberry.
What is the famous food of Himachal Pradesh?
Khatte Chane is one of the most popular dishes from Himachal that is an integral part of traditional thali called Dham. Made with black chickpea, gram flour, spices and jaggery this traditional dish is also called “Channe ka Khatta” or simply “Khatta”.
How many languages are speak in Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal PradeshLanguage• OfficialHindi• Additional officialSanskrit• NativeMahasu Pahari Mandeali Kangri Kullvi Bilaspuri Kinnauri Lahauli Pattani Chambeali and others43 more rows
Who is the smallest river of HP?
Highest,Largest,Longest and Smallest in HP:Largest District Area-wiseLahaul-SpitiSmallest District Area-wiseHamirpurSmallest District Population-wiseLahaul-SpitiSmallest River- lengthwiseYamunaSmallest Wildlife-sanctuaryShilli (Solan)20 more rows•Sep 10, 2015
Which is the smallest dam of HP?
Pong DamImpoundsBeas RiverHeight133 m (436 ft)Length1,951 m (6,401 ft)Elevation at crest435.86 m (1,430 ft)29 more rows
Who discovered Shimla?
Jubbal one of the Shimla Hill States with an area of 288 Sq miles was originally tributary to Sirmaur, but after Gurkha war, it became independent. Raja Karam Chand was the founder of the Jubbal State.
Which is the biggest village in Himachal Pradesh?
Dehlan Dehlan is the largest village of Himachal Pradesh. It is two kilometers from the border of the Punjab district of Ropar.
Which place is called Switzerland of India?
Khajjiar Himachal Pradesh Mini Switzerland of India – Khajjiar Himachal Pradesh is truly a sight to behold.