WYE transformer coils are wired in parallel, like connecting 4 light bulbs to the hot wire. On the 3-can transformer bank for WYE, you would observe 3 hot wires drop down from the 3 overhead dristribution lines. Each hot wire connects to 1 transformer. The Neutral wire connects to all 3 transformers.WYE transformer
Unless one of the wires has continuity to the transformer core, the polarity doesnt matter. A relatively safe way to test transformers is to hook up a small AC voltage (1-5VAC) and measure the voltages across the other windings. The primarys wire is thinner and as W5VO says has a higher resistance.
In normal operation, electricity flows into the transformer on the high-voltage side where it goes into a coil of wire, usually wound around an iron core. As the electricity flows through this coil, it creates a magnetic field that “induces” a voltage in the other coil.
Transformers use two coils of wire, each with hundreds or thousands of turns, wrapped around a metal core. One coil is for the incoming electricity and one is for the outgoing electricity. Because high-voltage current can arc, step up transformers called ignition coils are used to power spark plugs.
The dual input transformer is often used to make the transformer able to be used in both countries with 120V line voltage and 240V line voltage. The primary is separated into two separate windings with terminals at each end of both windings so there are four wires or terminals on the primary side.
Transformers generally have one of two types of cores: Core Type and Shell Type. These two types are distinguished from each other by the manner in which the primary and secondary coils are place around the steel core.
You can simplified say it like this: When the starter is closed, the 2-wire transformer stores the energy in its magnetic field (works as a primary winding).
How close can I live or work near powerlines or other electrical sources? There is no established evidence that the exposure to magnetic fields from powerlines, substations, transformers or other electrical sources, regardless of the proximity, causes any health effects.
Generally, a transformer located near a building requires 4ft clearance from the building vertical surfaces, assuming no windows from grade to 18ft.