There are three phases in the cycle of violence: (1) Tension-Building Phase, (2) Acute or Crisis Phase, and (3) Calm or Honeymoon Phase.

What is Phase 1 of the cycle of violence?

Phase 1: Tension-Building. The abuser is argumentative, angry, uses yelling, criticism, swearing, and angry gestures. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. Victims of abuse during this phase sometimes say they feel like they are walking on eggshells.

What are the four stages in the cycle of intimate partner violence in order?

What are the four stages in the cycle of intimate partner violence, in order? escalation, navigation, and deterioration.

What is cycle of violence theory?

The cycle of violence theory (Widom, 1989a, 1989b) purports that violent victimization, particularly physical abuse perpetrated by parents or caregivers, increases the likelihood of subsequent violent behavior among youth.

Who is at risk of violence?

Summary. The most powerful early predictors of violence at age 15 to 18 are involvement in general offenses (serious, but not necessarily violent, criminal acts) and substance use. Moderate factors are being male, aggressiveness, low family socioeconomic status/poverty, and antisocial parents.